Last night I tried using a Texas Instruments TI-33 calculator to do some inch-to-cm conversions and became angry at its unreliable keyboard. I got many double or triple presses and it took me ages to complete the task. So this morning I watched a guy who repaired some TI-30 (opens youtube in another window) and proceeded to check into mine.
TI-30 and TI-33 calculators are mechanically very similar if not identical. While heading for the keyboard (which is "sealed") I started feeling brittle stuff on my fingers, which revealed itself being the sponge totally worn out:
The sponge between keys and keyboard totally worn out and disgregating. |
I have no idea how to replace it, so considering how much the calculator might be used in the future (I have a small collection...) I tried a simple approach: what if I remove the sponge? Would the keypad work?
Off they came all keys, which are of two different sizes. I cleaned the sandy stuff with a brush, quick and easy. What I noticed using the calculator was that some keys were tilted with the longer side lifted. The reason was found to be a leftover from the manufacturing process, a break-off tab:
Many keys had leftovers of break-off tabs. |
The history of pocket calculators tells us that in mid 1970's the development was so fast that prices were falling on a daily basis: I understand they were in a hurry building and selling them! I removed these leftovers and now keys sit as expected.
Nowadays in software terms I would call this an "Easter egg". a little surprise hidden in a product. I think I found one in the only PCB inside my TI-33: it is Texas Instruments' logo etched in plain sight on the right-hand side of the IC:
TI-33 only circuit board with bubble LED display and TMC0984L IC. |
What does the square symbol on the other side represent?
I'm sure you are wondering if the keyboard works without the sponge. It does work, indeed! I don't know how it felt to the touch when new back in 1978, but I feel no difference before/after the repair except that now I don't get bounces and unreliable presses. Actually some keys suffer double hit, especially those in the centre of the keyboard, but I think it was a "feature" even in brand new specimen!
Now I need to find a manual for this model, or someone that used it and remembers how to use the three memories.
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